The complete guide to Electronic Invoicing for businesses

Luca Baldini Avatar
General Manager and co-founder of Digital Technologies – a Namirial company

Electronic invoicing represents a key milestone in the digitalization process of businesses and economic systems. Although in many countries, including Italy, it is already mandatory by law, it offers a tangible opportunity to optimize business processes, reduce costs and management time, minimize errors, and improve the traceability of transactions. 

Companies that fully exploit the potential of electronic invoicing can radically transform their active and passive cycles, starting a more integrated and automated digitalization process. 

What is Electronic Invoicing and how does it work? 

An electronic invoice is a digital document with legal and fiscal value equivalent to the traditional paper invoice. However, it is not just a simple dematerialization of the document, but a structured system that includes the entire process of issuing, transmitting, and storing through certified digital tools. 

The regulations on electronic invoicing vary globally, with specific requirements for format, syntax, transmission methods, and storage. However, the European Union is promoting a harmonization process with the ViDA (VAT in the Digital Age) project, which aims to introduce common standards for digital VAT reporting. 

The benefits of Electronic Invoicing for businesses 

Adopting electronic invoicing offers several advantages, including: 

  • In the passive cycle:  
    – Reduction in invoice registration times 
    – Simplification in approval and payment processes 
  • In the active cycle: 
    – Acceleration of payment times
    – Increased efficiency in payment reconciliation 
  • At a strategic level: 
    – Digitalization of business processes 
    – Decrease in errors and reduction of operational costs 
    – Environmental sustainability through the elimination of paper 
    – Greater transparency for businesses and tax authorities 
    – Automation and integration of e-Invoicing processes 

Electronic invoicing should not be seen just as a regulatory requirement but as an opportunity to improve business efficiency. By leveraging advanced technologies, companies can reduce manual operations, enhancing the speed and reliability of procedures. 

To get the most out of e-Invoicing, it is essential that the electronic invoicing system is integrated with business software, such as ERP and CRM systems, to ensure smooth management of the entire invoicing cycle. 

Tools for managing Electronic Invoices 

Business needs regarding electronic invoicing vary depending on the complexity of operations. Larger companies need invoicing modules integrated into their ERPs, allowing full management of invoices from creation to digital archiving in compliance with regulations. 

When dealing with international partners, the management of electronic invoicing becomes more complex due to fragmented regulations. In this scenario, it is crucial to rely on platforms and service providers capable of managing different formats and transmission channels, ensuring compliance with local regulations. 

Electronic Invoicing in Europe and the ViDA Project 

Italy has been a pioneer in introducing mandatory electronic invoicing, followed by other European countries such as France, Belgium, Spain, Poland, and Germany, which will introduce e-Invoicing systems for B2B transactions in the coming years. 

At the community level, the ViDA project represents a crucial step in fiscal digitization in Europe. By 2030, a mandatory digital reporting system will be introduced for cross-border transactions, based on electronic invoicing. This will ensure greater uniformity in fiscal processes and help reduce VAT evasion. 

Electronic Invoicing and the international scenario 

Managing electronic invoices in an international context presents various challenges, including: 

  • Varying adoption models (mandatory or voluntary depending on the country) 
  • Differences in formats, syntax, and transmission channels 
  • The need to quickly adapt to regulatory changes 
  • Management of multi-channel, with documents issued and received in different formats 

To overcome these challenges, companies must rely on technological partners capable of offering electronic invoicing solutions that are compatible with local regulations and can be integrated with business systems. 

Not just a regulatory requirement, but a strategic opportunity 

Electronic invoicing is not only a regulatory requirement but a strategic opportunity for businesses of all sizes. In addition to immediate operational benefits, it represents a fundamental step towards the digitalization and efficiency of business processes. 

With the evolving regulations at the European level and the implementation of ViDA, the electronic invoicing landscape will continue to transform. Companies must adopt a proactive approach, equipping themselves with the necessary tools to ensure compliance and fully leverage the potential of automation and digitization. 

Luca Baldini Avatar
General Manager and co-founder of Digital Technologies – a Namirial company